EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BENZOYL PEROXIDE

If your clients have been grappling with persistent, painful and deep acne breakouts on their body or face, and have exhausted treatments like harsh exfoliants without success, there is hope: benzoyl peroxide. This ingredient is powerful in fighting against tough acne.

Learn why benzoyl peroxide is an aesthetician’s favorite ingredient and how it can redefine your client’s skincare journey. 

WHAT IS BENZOYL PEROXIDE?

Benzoyl peroxide is a topical medication used to treat various skin conditions, primarily acne. Benzoyl peroxide works by releasing oxygen in the skin, which helps to kill the bacteria responsible for acne and exfoliate dead skin cells.

Benzoyl peroxide comes in different forms, including creams, gels, lotions and face washes. These different formulations offer flexibility in how the product is applied and can cater to different skin types.

Creams and lotions are often used for dry or sensitive skin, while gels are preferred for oilier skin types due to their lightweight texture. Face washes are typically used as a cleanser and are meant to be washed off after a brief period on the skin.

The concentrations of benzoyl peroxide can range from 2.5% – 10%. Lower concentrations like 2.5% are often recommended for individuals with sensitive skin or those new to using benzoyl peroxide, as they tend to cause less irritation.

Higher concentrations like 10% might be prescribed for severe cases of acne, but they can also increase the likelihood of skin irritation and dryness.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, including benzoyl peroxide products, to ensure their safety and efficacy.

Benzoyl peroxide products with concentrations up to 10% are generally available over-the-counter without a prescription. This means consumers can purchase them directly from drugstores or online without a doctor's prescription.

THE BENEFITS OF BENZOYL PEROXIDE

One of the most outstanding attributes of benzoyl peroxide is its versatility. It offers a multitude of benefits for the skin, especially for those combating acne. Here's a closer look at how benzoyl peroxide can revitalize your approach to skincare:

• Fights Acne-Causing Bacteria: Benzoyl peroxide is a powerful acne combatant because it targets one of the root causes of acne: bacteria. By releasing oxygen into the pores, it eliminates acne-causing bacteria that thrive in oxygen-deprived conditions. This makes it effective against blackheads, whiteheads and even severe forms of acne like cystic acne.
• Exfoliation and Unclogging Pores: As a keratolytic agent, benzoyl peroxide promotes skin exfoliation. This not only helps to remove dead skin cells but also unclogs pores and prevents the build-up that can lead to acne formation. Using a benzoyl peroxide face wash regularly can leave your skin feeling fresh and clear.
• Reduces Inflammation and Redness: Benzoyl peroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce the redness and swelling typically associated with acne breakouts.

TYPES OF PRODUCTS AND FORMULATIONS

• Face Washes: For those looking for an efficient benzoyl peroxide face wash, our Clear Skin Cleanser offers a gentle yet effective solution to breakouts.
• Exfoliants: Benzoyl peroxide exfoliants are ideal for clients looking to unclog pores, even skin texture and reduce the appearance of acne. Our Clear Exfoliant Cleanser is perfect for cleansing the skin while also tackling breakouts.
• Serums: Our Blemish Control No. 5 is a lightweight gel that quickly absorbs into the skin to help fight acne-causing bacteria and regulate oil production.

These products come in various concentrations, ranging from 2.5 – 10%. Depending on your clients’ skin concerns, you can choose an appropriate strength for maximum results. For clients with sensitive skin, start with lower concentrations to minimize the risk of irritation.

WHO SHOULD USE BENZOYL PEROXIDE?

Benzoyl peroxide is a highly effective treatment for mild to moderate acne and is suitable for various skin types. Because benzoyl peroxide is an active ingredient, it’s always important to conduct a patch test before applying any new benzoyl peroxide product to the entire face. In addition, starting with gentle formulations will minimize the risk of irritation for your clients. In the end, anyone can benefit from benzoyl peroxide, especially those struggling with acne.

COMBINING BENZOYL PEROXIDE WITH OTHER INGREDIENTS

While benzoyl peroxide is powerful on its own, combining it with complementary ingredients can elevate your skincare approach.Here’s how your clients can implement benzoyl peroxide into their skincare routine:

• Apply in the morning after cleansing the face
• If they have multiple steps to their skincare routine, they can mix benzoyl peroxide with:
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Niacinamide
  • Glycerin
  • Sunscreen
• They should not mix it with these other active ingredients:
  • Retinol
  • Other acne-fighting products, such as tretinoin
  • If a client does not have sensitive skin, they can apply it after washing their face at night. If they do have sensitive skin, it should only be applied once a day. 

To maximize the effectiveness of these combinations, consider the following guidelines:

Use a lower concentration of benzoyl peroxide: In skincare, less is more. A strong concentration could actually irritate the skin further and cause deep, painful acne to worsen and spread. Use a lower concentration to start and gradually increase concentration over time.
Allow each product time to penetrate the skin: Allow the skin ample time to absorb each product before moving on to the next step. Layering products too quickly can dilute their potency and effectiveness. Plus, products with active ingredients can be harsh on the skin and mixing ingredients that haven’t been absorbed properly could increase the likelihood of adverse reactions.
Apply stronger products first: Apply products with stronger formulations first when using multiple active ingredients. This sequencing helps reduce potential irritation.
Balance the skin: Always finish a routine with a moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated and happy. Our Resurfacing Night Cream supports the effects of benzoyl peroxide while also providing one’s skin with the moisture it needs.

ADDRESSING MISCONCEPTIONS

Despite its numerous benefits, benzoyl peroxide is surrounded by misunderstanding. Here are a few common misconceptions:

1. Increased Oiliness: Some believe that benzoyl peroxide can exacerbate skin oiliness. However, initial oiliness is merely a sign of the compound rebalancing natural oil production. Over time, it reduces shine and breakouts to promote a healthier complexion.
2. Harsh for Sensitive Skin: Contrary to this belief, benzoyl peroxide is suitable for individuals with acne-prone, sensitive skin who prefer milder treatments over more aggressive options like Accutane. Start with a gentle formulation, which usually starts around 2.5%. 
   Some clients may be able to tolerate up to a 10% concentration, especially if they are using the product on their back or chest. For clients with sensitive skin, it’s best to start at around 2.5% and gradually increase the concentration if they don’t report any sensitivity.

LEARN MORE ABOUT BENZOYL PEROXIDE AND HOW IT WILL BENEFIT YOUR CLIENTS

Benzoyl peroxide is a powerful skincare ingredient that could work wonders for your clients. From benzoyl peroxide face wash to powerful serums, there is something out there for everyone.

To learn more about benzoyl peroxide and other skincare ingredients, join one of our virtual or in-person classes! GlyMed has created in-depth resources to help you pick products that will help your clients achieve their skincare goals.

Take a look at our calendar and see which courses will work for your schedule!